Dog Professions – Dogs in Service to Humans

A dog is not only – as the old and well-known saying goes – man's best friend. In many situations, they are also companions, protectors, and support, playing important roles while working in the service of humanity. Dogs can easily take on demanding tasks, made possible by specialized training. In which professions do dogs most commonly work? What are their duties, and why are they so well-suited to assist humans in certain circumstances?

Companion Dogs – Friends for People with Disabilities

Companion dogs are undoubtedly among the best friends of people with mobility limitations. It's challenging to train every dog in the same way and teach them all the skills that may be useful in daily life. Therefore, the training and preparation of the dog are usually done individually, tailored to the owner's needs. Assistance dogs can, for example:

- Close and open doors

- Turn lights on or off

- Help with shopping

- Act as a guide dog when assisting a blind or visually impaired person in crossing the street

- React in case of alarming medical symptoms by barking and attracting attention to their injured owner

Service Dogs – Companions for Police Officers or Customs Officers

It has long been known how essential police dogs are. Their exceptionally keen and effective sense of smell is one of the qualities often used by the police for detecting drugs or finding evidence in specific cases. Police dogs are trained depending on the tasks they are assigned, such as searching for scent traces related to specific individuals, like criminals or their victims.

Customs service dogs are usually helpful in searching for and detecting illegal substances – not only drugs but also cigarettes that may be smuggled in quantities exceeding legal limits. The human and dog in customs service form a team. Dogs enjoy working with their handlers, which is why Labradors, German Shepherds, and even Poodles, which might surprise some dog lovers, are most commonly trained for these tasks.

Rescue Dogs – Important Members of the Rescue Team

Where do rescue dogs most often serve? They may accompany rescue services in the mountains, during various natural disasters like avalanches, and when locating people or human remains in rubble and building ruins. Depending on their training, dogs assist land and water rescue services, including search tasks where they follow the trail of tracked individuals.

Guard Dogs – Ideal Defenders of Property

Guard dogs are true masters at deterring potential threats and intruders from entering the territory under their watch. A well-trained dog uses its keen hearing and sense of smell, remains constantly vigilant, and is capable of reacting and alerting the property owners about approaching strangers. Uninvited guests, hearing the dog's intense barking, receive a clear warning that they are not alone.

Herding Dogs – Effective Livestock Guardians

A herding dog has one primary task – guarding the livestock. They are usually found in rural, field, or mountainous areas, where they herd livestock while also protecting them from natural threats such as wild animals like foxes, bears, or wolves.

Therapy Dogs – Animals that Positively Impact Human Mental Health

Therapy dogs are four-legged companions that participate in individual or group therapy for people with various health issues. It has been proven that they have a significant impact on people, improving their well-being, reducing stress, frustration, and nervousness. With their empathy, willingness to take on tasks, genuine dedication, and unconditional acceptance of humans, they help people relax more quickly, thereby encouraging effective interaction during rehabilitation. Therapy dogs are used by individuals with mobility issues, speech impediments, and social barriers in interpersonal relationships. Due to the changing work environment, a therapy dog needs more frequent visits to the veterinarian to maintain good health, ensuring a longer service to humans.

Not Every Dog Is Suited for Work...

Working dogs are typically trained from their first months of life to properly orient them toward their tasks and manage their temperament. Older dogs are not necessarily suitable for any of the roles mentioned above, as they may have issues fully committing to their duties due to past experiences. Dogs with aggressive behaviors, territorial instincts, and uncontrolled reactions are also not suitable for working with humans.

Remember that your four-legged friend, regardless of their level of training, is prepared for specific tasks, so they may react differently in other situations! Do not forget that a dog remains a dog! To avoid losing your loyal, helpful, and valuable companion, consider having your dog microchipped, which is completely safe and very important. Dog microchipping is about caring for a friend who cares for you! Visit the registered dog database and register your dog so that if needed, the finder can contact you and let you know where your four-legged companion is waiting for you.